Profile or biography of President Sukarno, the Proclaimers. Maybe until now he was the most admired person in Indonesia. A lot of people looking on life's journey, a profile or a brief biography about Sukarno. Known as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia while the founders of Pancasila, he is more familiarly called Bung Karno is derived from Blitar, he was the hero of the proclamation along with Mohammad Hatta.President Sukarno is highly respected by the leaders of the countries in the world at that time. Sukarno, born in Surabaya in June 6 1901 with the name of the original named Koesno Sosrodihardjo, because often the pain that may be caused because the name is not appropriate then it is renamed to Sukarno.
The Life Of President Sukarno
Father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and mother named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. His parents met in Bali when his father became a teacher in Bali and his mother was a Countess in Bali. Sukarno is known to have a brother or sister younger woman named Sukarmini.
Childhood and Youth of Sukarno
About the life story of President Sukarno, during his childhood he was not living together with his parents who were in Blitar. He lived with his grandfather named Raden Hardjokromo in Tulung Agung, Sukarno even briefly attended school there, although not completed until participated along with his parents pindahh to Mojokerto.In Mojokerto, Sukarno in sekolahkan in Eerste Inlandse School where his father also worked there as a teacher. But he moved in 1911 to the ELS (Europeesche Lagere School)-primary school are prepared for entry at HBS (Hbs) in Surabaya. After graduating and was educated at HBS in 1915, Sukarno stayed at the home of Haji Tjokroaminoto or H.O. S Tjokroaminoto which is a friend of father Sukarno.
Sukarno, Kartosuwiryo and Muso
H.o. S Tjokroaminoto was known as the founder of Islam (SI). At home Tjokroaminoto was Sukarno became acquainted with the leader of Sarekat Islam (SI) such as Haji Agus Salim and Abdul Muis. Sukarno also familiar with Muso, Semaun and Darsono, Alimin later known as left-leaning figures and also the Kartosuwiryo founded Darul Islam and led a rebellion against Sukarno.
They together lived at home for Tjokroaminoto S H.O. studied and learned through freedom of Association Sarekat Islam (SI). Here the soul of nasionalismenya will be a very big nation of Indonesia. Sukarno had also participated in the youth organization in 1918 named Tri Koro Darmo which later changed its name to Jong Java. Sukarno even active as a writer in the daily newspaper called Oetoesan, managed by Indian Tjokroaminoto.
At home young, Sukarno Tjokroaminoto began to study politics and also learn public speaking, although she tends to do yourself in front of the mirror in her bedroom. In his school namely Hoogere Burger School or HBS, Sukarno got a lot of science
In 1921 after graduating from HBS Hoogere Burger School or young, Sukarno moved to Bandung and establishes Haji Sanusi, Sukarno here familiar with Douwes Dekker, Tjiptomangunkusumo, and Ki Hajar Dewantara.
Sukarno then went to the Technische Hoogeschool (THS) majoring in civil engineering. Technische Hoogeschool (THS), later transformed into the ITB (Institut Teknologi Bandung) as of now. In the same year i.e. 1921, Sukarno married Siti Oetari first-born of H.O. S Tjokroaminoto. Sukarno had quit College after two months in THS however in 1922 he signed up again and then started College and then graduated on May 25, 1926 with an Ir (Engineer).
Graduating from THS, Sukarno established the Bureau Engineer in 1926 along IR. Anwari working on the design and architecture of the building. He also collaborated with IR. Rooseno design and build the House.
While in Bandung, Sukarno founded the Algemeene Studie Club (ASC) which later became the forerunner of the national party of Indonesia which was established on July 4, 1927. Here the Sukarno then began practising the teachings of Marhaenism. The purpose of the formation of the national party of Indonesia was so that the nation can Indonesia become independent and apart from colonies of the Netherlands.
Sukarno Was Imprisoned By The Colonial Government
From Soekarno's courage was then Netherlands colonial Government arrested him in Yogyakarta and put it to the prison Banceuy in Bandung. Then in 1930, Sukarno moved to prison like the poor. In this prison needs his life all comes from loyal wife accompany him i.e. Inggit Ganarsih who married Sukarno in 1923 which had previously been divorced Sukarno Siti Oetari are fine at the moment still in Bandung.Inggit which is also assisted by brother Sukarno called Sukarmini often bring food to Sukarno in prison Like that of the poor, then make a supervision in prisons like the Poor was further tightened.
According to the biography of President Sukarno, from several sources, he was known to the Dutch as a prisoner who is able to incite others that think to be independent so that he then considered quite dangerous.
He then was isolated with a purpose is to make elite prisoners cannot get information from outside the prison. Prisoners of this elite is largely a Netherlands citizen who have cases such as embezzlement, corruption and abuses, also this was the purpose of the Netherlands in order to be topic of talk about how to free Indonesia is not appropriate because the average prisoner elite who along with Sukarno is the Netherlands people.
The usual topics he heard not at all important matter of food in prisons and also the weather. For months in the Poor menngakibatkan Like Sukarno broke communication with friends seperjuangannya, yet it is not difficult for her to obtain information from the outside.
Sukarno finally find a new idea, in which he used the eggs as a medium to communicate with his wife. If Sukarno's friends are experiencing natural disasters or got bad news then eggs brought by his wife was salty, eggs and even then he can only be guessing because he doesn't know for sure what's going on out there. To speak with Inggit, Sukarno are strictly monitored and also the luggage carried by inggit from outside the prison always checked carefully.
Then President Sukarno and inggit finally found a way it thinks most easily in communicating so as not known by the Netherlands: with the same media previously i.e. Eggs which used slightly different ways with prick of the needle into the egg.
If one prick on eggs means good news, if the piercing twice on eggs means a friend of Sukarno was caught but if there are three punctures mean independence activist who was arrested is large enough.
While incarcerated, her parents never even visit Soekarno Sukarno parents reason was not able to see the then-imprisoned, he is thin and black while in prison because that is what did mother Sweens so parents are unwilling to accompany Sukarno, Sukarno.
So his parents not to panic Sukarno often reasoned that he often works under the midday sun so blackened kulit-kulitnya Furthermore, in prison he wanted to heat up his bones for in prison, his room is very dark, damp and cold since sunlight is also not there.
Sukarno and the defense of "Indonesia Sues"
Case disidangkan by the Netherlands through the Court Landraad in Bandung, when already eight months passed, namely on December 18, 1930. Soekarno in pembelaanya create a title named "Indonesia Sues". Where it is revealed that the Netherlands as Nations that greedy who have oppressed and robs the nation's independence from Indonesia.
From his defence was later thus making the Netherlands increasingly angry that ADDITION, which Sukarno dissolved in July 1930. After getting out of prison in December 1931, Sukarno then join Partindo 1932 because he does not have a party again and he later requested as the leader of Partindo but he again captured by the Netherlands and then exiled to Flores.
Exiled to Bengkulu and met with Mohammad Hatta and Fatmawati
In 1938, he was then exiled to Bengkulu, here Sukarno met with Mohammad Hatta that will become a friend of seperjuangannya who then both will be proclaimed the independence of the nation of Indonesia. In Bengkulu Sukarno also became acquainted with the future wife Fatmawati Soekarno and first lady. Kampung Melayu is the daughter of Hassan Din who invited Sukarno to teach in a school Muhammadiyah in Bengkulu.
In 1942, the powers of the Netherlands in Indonesia ended after Japan entered Indonesia invaded. Sukarno, who had to be moved by the Netherlands to Australia but failed after intercepted by Japan. Sukarno back to Jakarta. Japan then utilize other Indonesia leader Sukarno along to attract the hearts of residents of Indonesia.
Sukarno and the winding roads leading to the independence of Indonesia
Japan even pointing to the Sukarno for nation's independence preparatory team lead Indonesia namely BPUPKI and PPKI after promised independence for Indonesia gives. Sukarno even had time to fly to Japan to meet with Emperor Hirohito.
Sukarno continuous approach and cooperation with Japan with the goal of keeping Indonesia immediately were given independence. All preparations for the independence of Indonesia Soekarno as done by formulating the Pancasila and UUD 45 as ideology and nation as well as the formulation of the text of the proclamation of independence together, he and Ahmad Mohammad Hatta.
Before announcing the independence of Indonesia in August 1945, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta together along with the leaders of Indonesia more fly to Dalat, Viet Nam to meet Commander-in-Chief of Imperial Japan in Southeast Asia, namely Marshal Terauchi. Leading up to the proclamation of independence, there is a difference of views between the old and the old.
The Occurrence Of Events Of Rengasdengklok
Elders wants independence Indonesia prepared in mature and young group wants Indonesia proclaimed independence as soon as possible. This then makes the young do the kidnapping of Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on 16 August 1945 and brought them to the area with the goal of keeping Rengasdengklok immediately proclaimed the independence of Indonesia and keep her away from the influence of Japan. The events of the kidnapping was later known by the name of Rengasdengklok Incident.Find out Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta were taken to Rengasdengklok make Ahmad, he then pick up Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta. Sutan Syahrir is known often opposing opinions with Sukarno enraged the young faction kidnapped Sukarno and Hatta membwanya and told them to return to Jakarta.
Arriving in Jakarta, Soekarno and Mohammed Hatta, along with other leaders met with Admiral Maeda in his home on JL. Imam Bonjol. Admiral Maeda then ensure the safety of President Sukarno and other leaders and invite Soerkarno and Muhammad to formulate the text of the proclamation of independence. Along with Ahmad, he three formulating the text of the proclamation of independence which was subsequently typed by Sayuti Melik.
Proclaimed the independence of Indonesia and Indonesia became the first President
On 17 August 1945, Sukarno and Hatta proclaimed the independence of the Moh Also Indonesia from Japan's colonization which on that date also celebrated as independence day nation of Indonesia which was formed by the then Sukarno pancasila as the basis of the country of Indonesia.
Proclamation of independence this is what brought Sukarno along with Mohammad Hatta was elected President and first Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia in the history of the nation of Indonesia. Outside the body as the father of the nation of Indonesia, not much is know if Sukarno never married as many as nine times, incredible charisma owned by Soekarno through interviews people close to it, that's why beautiful women can be easily lured him and made his wife. He is interested in a woman who is also simple and sober.
His wife namely Fatmawati Soekarno ever ask about women who look sexy but she replied that the woman with a polite and modest appearance and also uninteresting more exciting for favored causes a woman's beauty look of authenticity or its simplicity.
Sukarno was not fond of the ladies look sexy as wearing a tight short skirt and wears lipstick like a modern person in General, believe it or not American artist Marylin Monroe is very fond of the charism of a President Sukarno.
A woman craving a faithful woman, namely Soekarno, conservative and can also take care of her. He was thrilled when the woman can serve him and take care of her, his views about American women who told her husband washing dishes make fatmawati being struck and also bowled will be simplicity of a fatmawati Soekarno so willing to accompany him until his death.
During The Rule Of President Sukarno, Indonesia
During the administration of President Sukarno, Indonesia as the country recently when it endured from the various problems that often shake the stability of the country of Indonesia. First time with military aggression carried out by the Netherlands back to invade Indonesia after Japan surrendered. Then comes the PKI rebellion led by Muso (kawan lama President Sukarno) and Amir Syarifudin, Permesta Rebellion, Revolt, rebellion Moluccan APRA by Westeling, and Darul Islam or DI/TII by Kartosuwiryo who is his companion when Sukarno was still young.
Although many hit by problems in the early inception of the State, under Government of Sukarno, Indonesia started the famous in the eyes of Internasinal. Many world leaders such as John f. Kennedy who was the US President when Fidel Castro and the Cuban President and leaders namely other countries put respect for Sukarno.
Indonesia when it was known as the non-aligned countries, and closely related to Russia and was marked by the purchase of weapons for the defense in a major way from Russia and also to fight against the Netherlands while the efforts of the liberation of West Irian. In addition Indonesia through President Sukarno formed the axis of Jakarta-Beijing-Moscow which makes the confrontation with the West block is getting high.
It also makes Indonesia the more left-leaning marked growing Communist when it appears where the term ' NASAKOM ' coined by President Sukarno.
Indonesia even had time to change the system of Government from a parliamentary system to be presidensil from 1945 until the 1950s And in the 1960s a very great political upheaval occurred in Indonesia, the main cause is the presence of the great rebellion by the PKI (Indonesia Communist Party) known as G30-S/PKI where of this event then make the end of the story of the Government of President Sukarno and also old order ended.
It is characterized by the presence of "Easter" or Warrant Eleven March in 1966 and still be a controversy because the original manuscript history not known of its existence until now. Easter, issued by President Sukarno, and contain an appeal from President Sukarno to Suharto to take control of security and public order also state that when it was being fucked and also contains a mandate the transfer of power from Sukarno to Suharto who would later make Soeharto as the President for the new nation of Indonesia.
The End Of The First Term As President
After his term as President ends marked with appointees of Suharto as President, Ir. Sukarno then spent much of her time in the Palace at Bogor, his health gradually declined continuously until he got the treatment by the presidential team of doctors to precisely on June 21, 1970 President Sukarno or Bung Karno breathed his last in PARAMETER Gatot Subroto, Jakarta.
The departure of the Proclaimers at once the father of the nation of Indonesia into the bosom of the Almighty leaves deep scars for the people of Indonesia at that time. The corpse of bung Karno was then brought in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta after that his body was then taken to Blitar, East Java to be buried close to the grave of his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai.
The title "Hero of the proclamation" is given by the Government because of his services to the nation of Indonesia. The story of the struggle of Bung Karno were fictionalized in the big screen titled "Indonesia: Sukarno declares independence" which is done by the famous Director Hanung Bramantio where Ario Bayu was cast as the character of Sukarno, Inggit played by Maudy Koesnaedi and Kampung Melayu who portrayed by Tika Bravani.
The issue that the death of Sukarno since murdered slowly.
Many have argued and convinced that Sukarno be killed slowly in which President Suharto strictly supervise and regulate treatment of Ir Sukarno when he was sick. In the guest house in Jln Yaso gatot Subroto he was arrested so when ill he can't go everywhere so that detention which then make it suffer from birth and inner, his family was not allowed to freely to accompany Sukarno.
When ill, many prescription medications that can not be exchanged for drugs where the prescription was given by Dr. Mahar Mardjono, who led the team of doctors. So many heaps of recipes when it's on the table the detention of Sukarno. the recipe is left alone and never exchanged for drugs.
Many say the new ruler was deliberately let sick Sukarno and the more severe so as to speed up his death. Health equipment originating from China to heal the Sukarno rejected by President Suharto. Rachmawati Sukarnoputri speak even just redeem any toothache remedy should President Suharto's permission.
Want To Take Pictures With President Sukarno?
Your hobby of traveling and being in Bangkok, Thailand, try to visit the Museum Madame Tussauds wax statue there of Sukarno. The statues are made of candles were made to resemble the figure of President Sukarno. The statue was created as a form of homage by mus Madame Tussauds to President Sukarno as one of the Proclaimers and as the father of the nation of Indonesia and also the role of Sukarno for the international world during President Sukarno.
A list of the wives of President Sukarno
• Oetari
• Inggit Garnasih, had a son named Ratna from Sukarno Juami (adopted son) and Pleiades (adopted son)
• Kampung Melayu, from Kampung Melayu then Sukarno had a son named Guntur Sukarnoputra, Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Montana Sukarnoputri and Thunders Sukarnoputra
• Hartini, Of Hartini Sukarno, Sokarno then has a child named Bobby Sukarnoputra and Bayu Sukarnoputra
• Kartini Manoppo, Sukarno had a son named Full-blooded Suryawan Sukarnoputra
• Ratna Sari Dewi Sukarno, Ir has a son bernma Karina Kartika Sari Dewi Sukarno
• Haryati, Sukarno had a son named Ayu Later
• Yurike Sanger
• Heldy Djafar
The Following Quotes The Words Of Wisdom From President Soekarno
1. We are a great nation, we are not a nation of tempe. We will not beg, we won't ask-ask-help help especially if it is diembel-embeli subject to the terms of that! Better eat people but independence, than eat bestik but a slave. [Speech ANNIVERSARY of Proclamation, 1963]
2. Great nation is a nation that respects the better service. (10 Heroes ' day Speech Nov. 1961)
3. Perjuanganku easier due to repel the invaders, but it will be more difficult because perjuanganmu against thy people themselves.
4. Make deritaku as a witness, that the powers of a President even if there is a limit. Because of the lasting power is only the power of the people. And above everything are the powers of the God Almighty.
5. If the person is still some shame and fear to do a kindness, then guarantee for such person is not going to meet it with the progress of the step.
6. A nation that does not believe in her power as a nation, can not stand as an independent nation.
7........... Wake up a world in which all peoples live in peace and brotherhood ... ...
8. Do not think we have all had enough credited with triangle color. As long as there is still neither sorrow in huts of our work done! Fight continues with providing sebanyak-banyak sweat.
9. give me 1000 parents, will undoubtedly kucabut semeru from its roots, give me 1 youth, will undoubtedly kuguncangkan world
10. No one is tallying up: how the fortunes of the kudapat later than this Republic, if I struggled and sacrificed to defend it
11. You shall not look to the future with a blind eye! The future tense is useful once to be a glass of Bengal in the foreseeable future.
